The interpretive exhibits at the Little Bighorn Battlefield Visitor Center explain the events that led to and resulted from the battle, as well as the deeper issues regarding the historical conflict between white and Native American culture. Talks by park rangers contain surprises for even the most avid history buff.
The old stone superintendent’s house is now the White Swan Memorial Library, which has one of the most extensive collections of research material on the Battle of the Little Bighorn. You can view the material by appointment only; to coordinate a visit, reach out to museum curator, Sharon Small ( 406/679–5271).
Among those interred at Custer National Cemetery, near the visitor center, are Custer’s second-in-command, Marcus Reno; some of Custer’s Native American scouts; and many soldiers from more modern wars, from World Wars I and II to Korea and Vietnam. Note that you can visit the cemetery without paying the park entrance fee.
For more than 120 years the only memorial to those killed in the battle was the towering obelisk of the 7th Cavalry Monument at the top of Last Stand Hill. Although the hill isn’t particularly high, it affords a good overall view of the battlefield site.
Until the Indian Memorial was unveiled in 2003, the battlefield’s only monument paid tribute to the immediate losers. Although they are meant to honor Native Americans who died on both sides (Custer had a few Crow and Arikara scouts), the three bronze riders of this memorial represent the united forces of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapahoe, who defeated the government troops. The stone opening off to the side forms a “spirit gate” welcoming the dead riders.
Scattered around the battlefield are short, white markers indicating the places where soldiers died. Although the markers may look like graves, the actual bodies are interred elsewhere, including that of Custer, whose remains rest at the military academy at West Point. One marker belongs to Custer’s younger brother, Thomas, one of the most decorated soldiers of the Civil War. Nineteen red markers represent Native American warriors, in part because no one knows exactly where they fell: the Native American survivors buried their dead immediately after the battle in traditional fashion.
After Custer’s defeat, two of his officers held their ground against the Native American forces at Reno-Benteen Battlefield. The seven companies lost only 53 men during the two-day siege; more soldiers might have shared Custer’s fate had not the advance of several thousand fresh troops caused the Native Americans to break camp and flee the region.