North of the Convention Center and the government
buildings, El Presidio Historic District is an
architectural thumbnail of the city's former self. The
north–south streets Court, Meyer, and Main are sprinkled with
traditional Mexican adobe houses sitting cheek by jowl with
Territorial-style houses with wide attics and porches. Paseo
Redondo, once called Snob Hollow, is the wide road along which
wealthy merchants built their homes.
The area most closely resembling 19th-century
Tucson is the Barrio Historico, also known as Barrio
Viejo. The narrow streets of this neighborhood, including
Convent Avenue, have a good sampling of thick-walled adobe
houses. The colorfully painted houses are close to the street,
hiding the yards and gardens within.
To the east of the Barrio Historico, across Stone
Avenue, is the Armory Park neighborhood, mostly
constructed by and for the railroad workers who settled here
after the 1880s. The brick or wood Territorial-style homes here
were the Victorian era's adaptation to the desert climate.