Alþingishús
Built in 1880–81, this is one of the country's oldest stone buildings. As the building was built while Iceland was under Danish rule (the country declared independence on June 17, 1944), it was designed by Danish architect Ferdinand Meldahl and bears the crown and crest of King Christian IX on the roof. Reliefs above four of the building's second-floor windows depict Iceland's guardian spirits: a giant, a great bird, a bull, and a dragon. Iceland's Alþingi (Parliament) held its first session in AD 930 and therefore can lay claim to being the oldest representative parliament in the world. At that time, the "Þing" (assembly) was held at Þingvellir. You can view the modern-day proceedings from the visitor's gallery here. Depending on the urgency of the agenda, any number of Iceland's 63 members of parliament, from six political parties, may be present. The public can also access a lovely garden space to the rear of Alþingi.