2 Best Sights in Samaipata, Central Bolivia

An underrated treasure, easily accessible from both Santa Cruz and Samaipata, Amboro is filled with hikes through landscapes that range from high cloud forest to lush subtropical lowlands. It is a particular treat for birders and orchid lovers. A great option for the more adventurous is to stay in the park at the Mataracu Tent Camp, on the northern side of the park near Buena Vista, or in cabins in the stunning El Refugio de los Volcanes. The tour operator, Ruta Verde (www.rutaverdebolivia.com), offers trips to both of these sites.

Lurking in the valleys 200 km (124 miles) from the city of Santa Cruz, El Fuerte (the fort) of Samaipata was once the center of a huge pre-Columbian civilization and is estimated to have been started around 300 AD. There is now some doubt that it had any military purpose, but it still impresses. The massive sculptured rock at the heart of the site, best seen from a distance, is a unique monument to Andean culture and development, and one of the largest carved stones in the world. The best way to get to the site is by road from Santa Cruz to the town of Samaipata (about two hours), then hire a taxi to the fort itself, which is 9 km (5.5 miles) away. It is a worthwhile half-day trip if you are in Samaipata, or if you have more time, it makes for a pleasant walk in good weather. A bilingual guide at the site is worth it, and will cost around (Bs)75 for a group of 6 people.