182 Best Sights in Rome, Italy

What began as the Pamphilij family’s suburban getaway during the 17th century is now the true green heart of Rome. Spanning more than 180 acres, the beloved park is one of the largest in the city. Made up of towering pine groves and sprawling lawns, the estate is centered around the former Baroque residence known as the Casino del Bel Respiro (beautiful breath) because it once offered a literal escape from the malarial air of the city below. The building can only be admired from outside but the surrounding gardens still offer spectacular views, as well as meandering paths and numerous picnic spots.

Built for aristocrats-come-lately, the Torlonia family—the Italian Rockefellers of the 19th century—this villa became Mussolini's residence and now serves as a public park. The Casino Nobile, the main palace designed by architect Giuseppe Valadier, is a grand, Neoclassical edifice, replete with a gigantic ballroom, frescoed salons, and a soaring temple-like facade. While denuded of nearly all their furnishings and art treasures, some salons have important remnants of decor, including the reliefs once fashioned by the father of Italian Neoclassical sculpture, Antonio Canova.

A complete contrast is offered by the Casina delle Civette (Little House of Owls), a hyper-charming example of the Liberty (art nouveau) style of the early 1900s. The gabled, fairy tale–like cottage-palace now displays majolica and stained-glass decorations, including windows with owl motifs—a stunning, oft-overlooked find for lovers of 19th-century decorative arts. Temporary exhibitions are held in the small and elegant Il Casino dei Principi (The House of Princes), designed in part by Valadier.