6 Best Sights in England

This 1930s structure was once the world's biggest municipal library, and today its circular exterior, topped by a line of Doric columns and a massive Corinthian portico facing St. Peter's Square, is a major focus for Manchester's most prestigious civic quarter. Notable sights within the library are the Henry Watson Music Library with a DJ-mixing desk and instrument collection that is free to use; the Children's Library; and free Wi-Fi, displays on local history, and a convenient café.

Located in an Elizabethan country house on a 275-acre estate (part of the South Downs National Park), this library specializes in works by English women writers from 1600 to 1830, including authors such as Mary Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Frances Burney. It also houses the Knight Collection, the private library of the family who owned the house for more than 400 years. Jane Austen’s brother, Edward, inherited the property and added the walled kitchen garden, shrubberies, and parkland. You can see the dining room table where Austen joined her family for meals and the library collection that contains a manuscript written in her own hand. A café serves coffee and cakes. Note that admission is by prebooked time slot, and the only parking by the house is some spaces for people with disabilities.

Owned by the University of Manchester, this Gothic Revival masterpiece designed by Alfred Waterhouse was built by Enriqueta Augustina Rylands as a memorial to her husband, a cotton magnate. Constructed of red sandstone in the 1890s, the library resembles a cathedral and contains some outstanding collections of illuminated manuscripts and beautifully illustrated books. Among the many highlights are the oldest known fragment of the New Testament in existence, dating from around AD 100; an original Gutenberg Bible; and several works by William Caxton (c.1417–92), who introduced the printing press to the English-speaking world. There's a lively temporary exhibition program as well. Light renovation work on the exhibitions and events spaces means booking in advance is advised.

A vast library, the domed Radcliffe Camera, usually surrounded by tourists with cameras trained at its golden-stone walls, is Oxford's most spectacular building, constructed in 1737–49 by James Gibbs in Italian baroque style. It contains part of the Bodleian Library's enormous collection, begun in 1602 and one of six "copyright libraries" in the United Kingdom. Like the Library of Congress in the United States, this means it must by law contain a copy of every book printed in Great Britain. In addition, the Bodleian is a vast repository for priceless historical documents—including a Gutenberg Bible and a Shakespeare First Folio. The collection continues to grow by more than 5,000 items a week.

Guided tours—three to six of them daily except when private events are being held—reveal the magnificent Duke Humfrey's Library, which was the original chained library, completed in 1488 (the ancient tomes are dusted once a decade) as well as the spots used to create Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films. Standard tours can be prebooked, as can the extended tours on Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday. Otherwise, arrive early to secure first-come-first-served tour tickets. Audio tours don't require reservations.

With a collection totaling more than 170 million items, plus 3 million new additions every year, the British Library is a world-class repository of knowledge. Its greatest treasures are on view to the general public in the Sir John Ritblat Gallery: the Magna Carta, the Codex Sinaiticus (an ancient Bible containing the oldest complete copy of the New Testament), Jane Austen's writings, and Shakespeare's First Folio, as well as musical manuscripts by Handel and Beethoven, and original handwritten lyrics by the Beatles. There's also a lively and eclectic program of special exhibitions and talks (previous speakers have included legendary playwright Tom Stoppard, Monty Python's Michael Palin, and trailblazing Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie).

The oldest public library in the English-speaking world (founded in 1653), as well as the meeting place of Marx and Engels when the former visited Manchester, is now an accredited museum. Among its collection of over 100,000 printed works—including some 16th- and 17th-century books and journals—are the economics books that Marx read here.  Tours are available at 11 am and 1:30 pm Monday to Wednesday and 11 am, 1:30 pm, and 3 pm Thursday to Saturday via advance booking.