The Best Sight in Salzburg, Austria

Background Illustration for Sights

Getting to know Salzburg is not too difficult, because most of its sights are within a comparatively small area. The Altstadt (Old City) is a compact area between the jutting outcrop of the Mönchsberg and the Salzach River. The cathedral and interconnecting squares surrounding it form what used to be the religious center, around which the major churches and the old archbishops' residence are arranged (note that entrance into all Salzburg churches is free). The Mönchsberg cliffs emerge unexpectedly behind the Old City, crowned to the east by the Hohensalzburg Fortress. Across the river, in the small area between the cliffs of the Kapuzinerberg and the riverbank, is the Steingasse, a narrow medieval street where laborers, craftsmen, and traders served the salt-mining industry and travelers coming in and out of the region’s important mercantile hub. Northwest of the Kapuzinerberg lies Mirabell Palace and its manicured gardens.

It's best to begin by exploring the architectural and cultural riches of the Old City, then go on to the fortress. Afterward, cross the river to inspect the other bank. Ideally, you need two days to do it all. An alternative, if you enjoy exploring churches and castles, is to go directly up to the fortress, either on foot or by returning through the cemetery to the funicular railway.

Steingasse

Stretching south from the Neustadt and walled in on one side by the bare cliffs of the Kapuzinerberg, this narrow medieval street was originally the ancient Roman entrance into the city from the south. The houses stood along the riverfront before the Salzach was regulated. Nowadays it's home to a heady mix of shops, bars, and restaurants, but with its tall houses the street still manages to convey an idea of how life used to be in the Middle Ages. Walk past the initial cluster of dining and drinking options, and beyond Das Kino movie theater, to reach the Inneres Steintor, which marks the entrance to the oldest (and most pleasantly shaded) section of the street. House number 23 on the right still has deep, slanted peep-windows for guarding the gate. Just beyond the stone gate is a lovely vantage point for the Fortress Hohensalzburg, with the light here on summer afternoons particularly striking. Continue beyond house number 31the birthplace of Josef Mohr, the poet of "Silent Night, Holy Night" fame (it's not number 9, despite what the sign there says)—and you'll pass by the occasional little bookshop, art gallery, and winery before you reach the Engelwirtsbrunnen, a decorative fountain that marks the end of the street.

Salzburg, A-5020, Austria

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