The Best Sight in San Jose, Costa Rica

Background Illustration for Sights

In San José some streets have names, but no one seems to know or use them. Streets in the center of the capital are laid out in a grid, with avenidas (avenues) running east and west, and calles (streets) north and south. Odd-number avenues increase in number north of Avenida Central; even-number avenues, south. Streets east of Calle Central have odd numbers; those to the west are even. Locals rarely use the numbers, however.

Costa Ricans rely instead on a charming and exasperating system of designating addresses by the distance from landmarks, as in "100 meters north and 50 meters west of the school." Another quirk: "100 meters" always refers to one city block, regardless of how long it actually is. Likewise, "200 meters" is two blocks, and so on. (As you can imagine, getting a pizza delivered here is quite a challenge.)

Historically, the reference point was the church, but these days it might be a bar, a Taco Bell, or even a quirky landmark: the eastern suburb of San Pedro uses the higuerón, a prominent fig tree. The city has embarked on an ambitious project to name all its streets once and for all. Even after it’s completed, it's improbable that anybody will know or use the names. Your best bet is to follow the time-honored practice of ir y preguntar (keep walking and keep asking).

Centro Nacional de la Cultura

This double-block complex dates from 1853 and served as the Fábrica Nacional de Licores (National Liquor Factory) until its move out to the western Central Valley in the 1990s. Although the historically statist Costa Rican government has opened up its markets in recent decades, it has held onto the distillation of liquor, in particular, the manufacture of guaro, the locally made firewater.

Rather than tear down the old factory, the Ministry of Culture converted the sloped-surface complex into a 150,000-square-foot cultural center, with government offices, two theaters, and a museum. The Teatro FANAL and Teatro 1887 are two of the capital's foremost performing arts venues. Both spaces were used for storage and testing in the original factory complex. The Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo occupies the opposite end of the complex.

C. 13, Avdas. 3–5, San José, 10101, Costa Rica
2257–5524
Sight Details
Tours free

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