33 Best Sights in Mallorca, Ibiza and the Balearic Islands

Originally built as a palace in 1309, the monastery was founded in 1399. After the monks were expelled in 1835, it acquired a new lease on life by offering apartments to travelers. The most famous lodgers were Frédéric Chopin and his lover, the Baroness Amandine Dupin, the French novelist better known by her pseudonym, George Sand. The two spent three difficult months here in the cold, damp winter of 1838–39.

In the church, note the frescoes above the nave—Goya's brother-in-law was the monk who painted them. The pharmacy, made by the monks in 1723, is almost entirely preserved. A long corridor leads to the apartments, furnished in period style, occupied by Chopin and Sand (the piano is original). Nearby, another set of flats houses the local museum, with mementos of Archduke Luis Salvador and a collection of old printing blocks. From here, you return to the ornately furnished King Sancho's palace, a group of rooms initially built by King Jaume II for his son. The tourist office sells tickets for the monastery's attractions in Valldemossa's central plaza.

Overlooking the city and the bay from a hillside, the castle was built in Gothic style at the beginning of the 14th century but with a circular design—the only one of its kind in Spain. It houses an archaeological museum of the history of Mallorca and a small collection of classical sculptures. The Bus Turistic 50 and the EMT municipal buses Nos. 4, 20, and 46 all stop a 20-minute walk from the entrance. In summer, classical music concerts are held in the courtyard and performed by the Ciutat de Palma Symphony Orchestra.

Palma's cathedral is an architectural wonder that took almost 400 years to build. Begun in 1230, the vast expanse of the nave is supported by 14 70-foot-tall columns that fan out at the top like palm trees. The nave is dominated by an immense rose window, 40 feet in diameter, dating to 1370. Over the main altar (consecrated in 1346) is the surrealistic baldoquí (baldachin) by Antoni Gaudí, completed in 1912. This enormous canopy, with lamps suspended from it like elements of a mobile, rises to a Crucifixion scene at the top. In the Chapel of the Santísimo, to the right is an equally remarkable 2007 work by the sculptor Miquel Barceló: a painted ceramic tableau covering the walls like a skin. Based on the New Testament account of the miracle of the loaves and fishes, it's a bizarre composition of rolling waves, gaping cracks, protruding fish heads, and human skulls. The bell tower above the cathedral's Plaça Almoina door holds nine bells, the largest of which is called N'Eloi, meaning "Praise." The 5-ton N'Eloi, cast in 1389, requires six men to ring it and has shattered stained-glass windows with its sound. From April through October, you can take a guided tour of the bell tower and the cathedral's terraces, which overlook panoramic views of the city. Reservations must be made in advance on the website.

West of the city center, this museum rises on a long-neglected archaeological site, parts of which date back to the 12th century. The building is an outstanding convergence of old and new: the exhibition space uses the surviving 16th-century perimeter walls of the fortified city, including a stone courtyard facing the sea and a promenade along the ramparts. There are three floors of galleries, and the collection includes works by Miró, Picasso, and Antoni Tàpies, among other significant artists. To get here, take the narrow Carrer de Sant Pere through the old fishermen's quarter from Plaça de la Drassana.

Along Carrer Colom is the 17th-century ayuntamiento (town hall). Stop in to see the collection of gigantes, the vast painted and costumed mannequins paraded through the streets during festivals, displayed in the lobby. The olive tree on the right side of the square is one of Mallorca's so-called olivos militaries—purported to be more than 1,000 years old. The adjacent building is the Palau del Consell, the headquarters of the island's government, a late-19th-century building on the site of a medieval prison. The Palau (palace) has its collection of gigantes and an impressive stained-glass window over the ornate stone staircase; visits inside can be arranged by appointment ( [email protected]).

One of Palma's oldest monuments, the 10th-century public bathhouse has a beautiful walled garden of palms and lemon trees. In its day, it was not merely a place to bathe but a social institution where you could soak, relax, and gossip with your neighbors.

The 13th-century monastery church of Sant Francesc was established by Jaume II when his eldest son took monastic orders and gave up rights to the throne. Fray Junípero Serra, the missionary who founded San Francisco, California, was later educated here; his statue stands to the left of the main entrance. The basilica houses the tomb of eminent 13th-century scholar Ramón Llull. The cloisters (enter via the right side door) are beautiful and peaceful. The €18 entrance fee includes admission to five other churches.

Binissalem, about a half-hour drive (25 km [15 miles]) from Palma, is the center of one of the island's two D.O.-registered wine regions and has a riotous harvest festival in mid-September when the truckload dumps surplus grapes for participants to fling at each other. Some of Mallorca's best wineries are here; many are open for tastings and tours. This winery is hard to find, but it's worth a detour, especially for its award-winning red Tres Uvas, a rich blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and a Mallorcan grape called Manto Negro, that's easy on the palate. It's open for tours and tastings but call ahead on weekends.

One of the largest of Mallorca's wineries, Bodegas José L. Ferrer, can be visited for tastings. Ferrer wines consistently do well at international competitions in France and Germany; Pedra de Binissalem, its ecological red, is a subtle blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and the local varietal Manto Negro—well worth a try.

The Fundació Robert Graves opened this museum dedicated to Deià's most famous resident in the house he built in 1932. The seaside cottage is a shrine: Graves's furniture and books, personal effects, and the press he used to print many of his works are all preserved.

Built between 1901 and 1903 by Lluís Domènech i Montaner, originator of Barcelona's Palau de la Música Catalana, this former hotel has an alabaster facade sculpted like a wedding cake, with floral motifs, angelic heads, and coats of arms. The original interiors are gone, however. The building is owned and used by the Fundació La Caixa, a cultural and social organization funded by the region's largest bank. Don't miss the permanent exhibit of paintings by the Catalan impressionist Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa.

Encircled by high pine-topped cliffs, this rocky cove connects to various coastal walking paths and a narrow road that twists its way down from the village. Year-round, clear turquoise water makes it great for snorkeling and swimming. The Instagram-popular Ca's Patró March seafood restaurant, hewn into the rocks, overhangs the sea and stirring views. Book a table at the water's edge well ahead ( 971/639137); it's often booked out weeks in advance. There is also a simple beach bar. Amenities: food and drink; free parking. Best for: snorkeling; swimming.

This gem of Palma's early Moderniste architecture, designed in the 1890s by Nicolau Lliteras, is on the corner of Carrer de Jaume II.

Designed by Lluís Forteza Rei in 1909, this Art Nouveau delight has twisted wrought-iron railings and surfaces inlaid with bits of polychrome tile, which are signature touches of Antoni Gaudí and his contemporaries. A wonderful carved stone face in a painful grimace, flanked by dragons, ironically frames the stained-glass windows of a third-floor dental clinic. There's a chocolate shop on the ground floor.

A minute's walk from the Plaça de la Constitució, along Sóller's main shopping arcade, brings you to this charming museum, where Modernist style comes to life. In the lovingly restored family rooms on the first floor of this imposing town house, you can see how Sóller's well-to-do embraced the art deco style: the ornate furniture and furnishings, the stained glass and ceramic tile, and the carved and painted ceilings all helped announce their status in turn-of-the-century Mallorcan society. Upstairs, Can Prunera also houses a small collection of paintings by early modern masters, including Man Ray, Santiago Rusiñol, Paul Klee, and Joan Miró. The garden is an open-air museum in its own right, with sculptures by José Siguiri, Josep Sirvent, and other Mallorcan artists.

The winding road north from Port de Pollença to the island's tip is spectacular. Stop at the Mirador de la Cruete (or Colomer), where the rocks form deep, narrow inlets of multishaded blue. A stone tower called the Talaia d'Albercutx marks the highest point on the peninsula. Continue around hairpin bends—and past superb coastal views—to reach Cala Formentor beach. The drive is certainly not for the fainthearted, but the beach at the end is one of Mallorca's best, with fine white sand and calm turquoise water, backed by a forest of pine trees that offer shade.

Archaeological remains of the ancient city of Pollentia, which dates to about 100 BC, include the La Portella residential area, the Forum, and the 1st-century-AD Roman theater. The Museu Monogràfic de Pollentia has a small collection of statues and artifacts from the nearby excavations of the Roman capital of the island.

Even though it's nearly an hour's drive from Palma, this pristine 2 km (1-mile) stretch of fine white sand on Mallorca's southern coast, much longer than it is wide, is one of the most popular beaches on the island—arrive late in summer and you'll be hard-pressed to find a space to stretch out. At times, the water can be a bit choppy, and there are occasional patches of seaweed—but otherwise, the clear, clean water slopes off gently from the shore for some 30 feet, making it ideal for families with younger kids. Es Trenc is in a protected natural area free of hotels and other developments, which makes for good bird-watching. Naturists lay their claim to part of the beach's eastern end. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguards; parking (fee); toilets. Best for: nudists; partiers; swimming; walking.

This scenic little mountain village nestled amid lemon and orange groves, 4 km (2½ miles) north of Sóller, is a worthy scenic detour. Much of its appeal emanates from the narrow pedestrianized streets, blond-stone houses speckled with bougainvillea and topped with red-tiled roofs and views over the Sóller valley.

The permanent collection includes many drawings and studies by Catalan artist Joan Miró, who spent his last years in Mallorca. Still, it exhibits far fewer finished paintings and sculptures than the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona. While the exhibits are pretty limited, the setting and views of Palma are worth the detour.

Off the south coast of Mallorca, this verdant isle is one of the last unspoiled places in the Mediterranean—the largest of the 19 islands of the Cabrera Archipelago. To protect its dramatic landscape, varied wildlife, and lush vegetation, it was declared a national park in 1991. Cabrera has had its share of visitors throughout history, from the Romans to the Arabs. The only intact historical remains are those of a 14th-century castle overlooking the harbor. Tours are operated daily by the Marcabrera company. Boats depart from Colònia Sant Jordi port, 47 km (29 miles) southeast of Palma. Tours, with a stop to swim or snorkel in the mysterious Cueva Azul (Blue Cave), start from €55; two-and-a-half-hour excursions by speedboat, leaving three times a day between 1 and 5, are €70.

Here's a sound you don't often hear in the interior of Mallorca: the rush of falling water. The irrigation system in these gardens nourishes around 40 varieties of trees, climbers, and flowering shrubs. A 17th-century manor house furnished with antiques and painted panels has a collection of original documents that chronicles the history of the estate.

On the road south from Deià to Valldemossa, this monastery was founded in 1276 by Ramón Llull, who established a school of Asian languages here. The archduke Luis Salvador bought it in 1872 and restored it as a mirador. Explore the garden and the tiny cloister, then walk through the olive groves to a spectacular lookout. Opening hours can be unpredictable.

A few steps from the north archway of the Plaça Major is the Museu Fundación Juan March. This delicate little museum was established to display a private collection of modern Spanish art. The building itself was a sumptuous private home built in the 18th century. The second and third floors were redesigned to accommodate a series of small galleries, with one or two works at most—by Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Juan Gris, Salvador Dalí, Antoni Tàpies, and Miquel Barceló, among others—on each wall.

Opposite Palma's cathedral, this palace was originally an Arab citadel and then the residence of the ruling house during the Middle Ages. It's now a military headquarters and the king's official residence when he's in Mallorca. Audio guides cost €4. You should try to catch the changing of the Honor Guard ceremony, which takes place in front of the palace at noon on the last Saturday of the month (7:30 pm in July and August).

While it's known as one of the best streets in Palma to hit the shops, this tree-lined promenade is also a favored place to pasear (stroll), lined with palatial-style stone residences (most of which have now been converted into hotels and shops) and busy café-terraces. Bar Bosch, straddling Passeig des Born and Plaça Rei Joan Carles I, has been a key gathering point for locals since 1936.

A crafts market fills this elegant neoclassical space from 10 to 2 on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday most of the year (usually April–December). Until 1838, this was the local headquarters of the Inquisition. A flight of steps on the east side of the Plaça Major leads down to La Rambla, a pleasant promenade lined with flower stalls.

On the seafront west of the Plaça de la Reina, the 15th-century Llotja connects via an interior courtyard to the Consolat de Mar (Maritime Consulate). Its decorative turrets, pointed battlements, fluted pillars, and Gothic stained-glass windows—part fortress, part church—attest to the wealth Mallorca achieved in its heyday as a Mediterranean trading power. The interior (the Merchants' Chamber) often hosts free art exhibitions.

Carrer de la Cadena leads to this imposing Gothic church, where, in 1435, 200 Jews were forced to convert to Christianity after their rabbis were threatened with being burned at the stake.

La Moreneta, also known as La Virgen Negra de Lluc (the Black Virgin of Lluc), is a votary Virgin Mary statue held in a 17th-century church, the center of this sanctuary complex (where you can even stay overnight). The museum has an eclectic collection of prehistoric and Roman artifacts, ceramics, paintings, textiles, folk costumes, votive offerings, Nativity scenes, and work by local artists. Between September and June, a children's choir sings psalms in the chapel daily at 1:15 pm, Monday–Saturday, and at 11 am for Sunday Mass. The Christmas Eve performance of the "Cant de la Sibila" ("Song of the Sybil"), based on a medieval prophecy of the end of the world, is an annual choral highlight.