4 Best Sights in Bordeaux, Bordeaux and the Wine Country

Built during World War II as a German U-boat base, this eerie series of underground water-filled artificial caverns has been re-created as an astounding echoing event and exhibition space for conceptual art. More than 100 computer-controlled projectors splash huge images inspired by the work of artists as diverse as Gustav Klimt, Ego Schiele, Salvador Dalí, and Antoni Gaudí onto the interior surfaces of the four chambers, reflected in the deep still water that half-fills them. The music of contemporary and classical composers accompanies the ever-shifting images, creating an immersive and overwhelming sensory experience. Dress warmly; it can get chilly in there.

On the tree-lined Cours du XXX-Juillet, not far from the banks of the Garonne and the main artery of the Esplanade des Quinconces, you'll find the Maison du Vin de Bordeaux and its École du Vin. Run by the CIVB (Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux, which oversees the Bordeaux wine trade), this school offers two-hour wine appreciation workshops (€39) as well as intensive programs and summer courses for professionals. The on-site Bar à Vin is a good place to sample and buy reds (like Pauillac or St-Émilion), dry whites (like an Entre-Deux-Mers, Graves, or Côtes de Blaye), and sweet whites (like Sauternes or Loupiac). This can be particularly useful when trying to decide which of the 57 wine appellations to focus on during your trip.

One of the region's most famous wine-producing châteaux is actually within the city limits: follow N250 southwest from central Bordeaux for 3 km (2 miles) to the district of Pessac, home to Haut-Brion, producer of the only non-Médoc wine to be ranked a premier cru (the most elite wine classification). It's claimed that the very buildings surrounding the vineyards create their own microclimate, protecting the precious grapes and allowing them to ripen earlier. The white château looks out over the celebrated pebbly soil. The wines produced at La Mission–Haut Brion (Domaine Clarence Dillon), across the road, are almost as sought-after. Visits are by request only and should be booked at least two months in advance online.

The exterior of this contemporary building is inspired by the way wine swirls when it is poured into a glass; inside, you'll find an interactive museum highlighting the world of wine and wine making. Every aspect of the history, culture, and manufacture of wine is explored through a range of interactive exhibits that are explained via an audio guide. The visit concludes with a wine tasting on the panoramic terrace at the top of the building.