34 Best Sights in Goa, India

Inside the Convent of St. Monica, the Museum of Christian Art has a number of objects of Christian interest, including paintings and religious silverware, some dating back to the 16th century. The convent was the first nunnery of its kind in the East, and functioned as one until the late 19th century.

The white sands here are perfect for uninterrupted lazing. Sandwiched between Morjim and Mandrem beaches, Ashvem has a fair number of hippie beach shacks, but it still manages to hold onto its air of deserted idyll. Between September and March, this is a nesting spot for the olive ridley turtle, and you just might spot a few. No longer off the beaten track, the areas around the beach are now full of beachside accommodations, like Anahata Retreat. And in season, it's also home to some of Goa's best seasonal eating, notably at upscale La Plage. It's not as much of a destination for partiers as some of its neighboring beaches, and just a hop and a skip away from the beach are lush paddies and coconut groves. Amenities: food and drink. Best for: solitude; sunrise; sunset; surfing; swimming; walking.

Dedicated to the worship of the infant Jesus, the Basilica of Bom Jesus is also known throughout the Christian world as the tomb of St. Francis Xavier, patron saint of Goa, who was handed the task of spreading Christianity in the Portuguese colony. The saint's body has "survived" almost 500 years now without ever having been embalmed, and lies in a silver casket well out of reach of visitors. Built from local red stone around the turn of the 17th century, the tomb took the Florentine sculptor Giovanni Batista Foggini 10 years to complete. Once every 10 years, the missionary's body is exposed to the public at close quarters, drawing thousands of pilgrims.

The shady, narrow streets of this largely residential neighborhood do not seem Indian—they are clearly still Portuguese at heart. From tiny balcaos (colonnaded porches), inhabitants watch as their quiet, unchanging world goes by, and through the old windows you can hear people practicing the piano and violin. At the heart of Fontainhas is the little whitewashed Chapel of St. Sebastian, which dates only to the late 19th century—new by Goan standards. Its claim to fame is an old crucifix that was once housed in the infamous Palace of the Inquisition in Old Goa.

This is Goa's original hippie haven. Those full-moon parties, now so synonymous with this beach state, first happened on the sands of Anjuna in the 1960s, and even today, this northern beach is home to modern-day flower children, international travelers keen on sampling some of that hippie stardust, and everyone looking for a party. It's definitely not one of Goa's most beautiful beaches, but the steady influx of people means that it's got restaurants and bars galore. Anjuna's busiest on Wednesday, when the famed weekly Anjuna Flea Market takes place. The water is safe for swimming and you'll find lots of sunbathers and souvenir vendors year-round. Amenities: food and drink; parking; water sports. Best for: partiers; sunset; swimming; walking.

Perfect for those keen on sampling a taste of the 1970s hippie trail, and still a favorite with Goa's free spirits, this lovely and rugged North Goan beach has long, wide swaths of clean sand and shallow water that's great for paddling. During the day, it's quiet and relaxed, but come evening, the beachfront restaurants transform into informal nightlife venues, with some blasting music well into the night. Amenities: food and drink. Best for: parties; sunrise; sunset; surfing; swimming.

A part of the Franciscan monastery behind the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, the Archaeological Museum has an intricately gilded and carved interior. The museum's collection is not entirely devoted to Catholic objets d'art; it also has bits and pieces from Goa's early Hindu history. It's worth a quick look around, if only to peruse the portrait gallery of Goa's viceroys.

This long, narrow (at high tide) beach is one of Goa's most popular, and Baga is where you'll find nonstop action, cocktails around the clock, innumerable water-sports vendors, and some of North Goa's best-loved party spots like Tito's and Cafe Mambo (a short walk away from the beach). In the winter months, this beach is filled with package tourists, so although you won't find peace at Baga, you will find everything else. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguards; water sports. Best for: partiers; sunset; windsurfing.

Despite its proximity to crowded Colva, Benaulim beach is a world apart. Still relatively quiet, an increasingly rare commodity on Goa’s beaches, this long swath of sand features only the odd souvenir hawker or stray dog, and is an excellent spot on which to park your beach towel. Of course, there are beach shacks if you’d prefer a steady supply of beer and snacks as well as the comfort of a sun bed. Although it isn’t as idyllic as Morjim or Mandrem farther north, with still water and soft sand, Benaulim is a great pick for a day in the sun. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguards; water sports. Best for: solitude; swimming; walking.

This tiny crescent of fine sand is perfect for sunning and swimming (unless the water is rough). It's near a low, verdant hill topped by a few modern buildings on one side and the Bogmallo Beach Resort on the other. For the most privacy, walk down the beach to the far right—there are fewer fishing boats, shacks, and people. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguards; water sports. Best for: swimming.

The chief reason to visit Chandor is this 400-year-old house—a slice of living history. Two wings are occupied by two branches of the Braganza family, the Menezes Braganzas and the Braganza Pereiras. You can see the style in which the wealthy landed gentry must have lived until the land reformation that followed Independence in 1947; the great rooms are filled with treasures, including beautiful period furniture and Chinese porcelain. Although some parts of the house have been renovated and are in reasonably good shape, it takes a lot of effort to maintain the two wings, and contributions toward upkeep are expected.

Crowded and sometimes dirty, particularly in the high season, Calangute Beach is the main destination for many package tourists in Goa. The rampant commercialization means that visitors can take their pick of activities, from water sports to shopping, but space and quiet are harder to find. The beach is accessible by concrete steps. There's a fairly strong undertow here, making swimming dangerous. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguards; water sports. Best for: partiers; windsurfing.

This old residential quarter just west of central Panaji has charming Portuguese-style homes, the government-run Kala Academy cultural center, and the scenic riverside Campal Gardens, which are enjoyable to wander around for their exotic plants brought to the region by the Portuguese and lovely views of the Reis Magos Fort—the oldest fort in Goa.

A slightly more mellow alternative to the nearby Calangute, Candolim's long and relaxed beach is popular with package tourists from Europe (especially Britain), Russia, and more recently, other parts of India. It is lined with beach shacks and backed by scrubbed sand dunes, a natural feature not common on Goa's other beaches. There are some water sports here, but fewer than on the neighboring beaches. Amenities: food and drink; water sports. Best for: sunrise; sunset; swimming; walking.

This remote stretch of beach between Bogmalo and Colva is quiet, making it ideal for relaxing. There are also some sporting activities and shopping available nearby. Amenities: none. Best for: solitude.

One of Goa's lesser-known stretches, Cavelossim Beach is starting to come into its own. With a few swanky hotels in the area, Cavelossim is primarily popular with wealthy Indian visitors, and as a result, the beach is fairly clean, with soft white sand and clear blue sea. If you're looking for swinging nightlife, this is not the beach for you, but it is worth a visit for those seeking relaxation, or perhaps some dolphin spotting—contact the area's boat operators who can organize sunset trips to spot the pods of dolphins that inhabit these waters. Amenities: food and drink; lifeguard; water sports. Best for: solitude; sunset; swimming.

This grand shrine was a mere chapel before 1541. Soon after, in 1600, it became a parish, and its structure was rebuilt entirely. Now the church almost entirely presides over one of Panaji's squares. The building's distinctive zigzag staircases are a 19th-century addition, and the church's large bell was originally in the Church of St. Augustine in Old Goa. An annual December festival here draws huge crowds. At other times of the year, the square is a peaceful place to linger.

This is the most congested beach in South Goa. Its large parking and entrance areas are crowded with shacks selling snacks and souvenirs and young men offering mopeds for rent. The first 1,000 feet of the beach are hectic—stuffed with cows, fishing boats, and vendors offering a variety of water sports and oceangoing pastimes, including jet-skiing (₹600 per person), winch parasailing (₹1,200 per ride), and speedboat dolphin-watching trips (₹500 for a 30-minute ride)—but the sand, backed by palm groves, stretches in both directions, and promises plenty of quieter spots. The water is good for swimming, and the restaurants and bar shacks are plentiful. Amenities: food and drink; toilets. Best for: swimming.

Just a short distance from Panaji, this delightful bird refuge is on the tip of Chorao, an island in the Mandovi. The ferry jetty for Chorao is on Ribander jetty on the southern bank of the Mandovi River, between Panaji and Old Goa, and boats travel regularly to the island and back. A taxi can bring you to the jetty for the 15-minute ride across the river. The Forest Department in Panaji organizes guided tours to Chorao. The tiny sanctuary, full of mangroves, is named after a dedicated Indian ornithologist. Although October through March is the best time to view migratory birds, the sanctuary is open year-round.

With a name that means "sea of milk," these waterfalls are imposing, with water cascading almost 2,000 feet into a rock-ribbed valley. They are at their most impressive when the monsoons arrive, but this also makes the approach road inaccessible, so the ideal time for a trek here is between October and the end of April. Pack refreshments and beach towels, and plan to spend a morning here; monkeys, birds, bees, butterflies, and thick foliage complete the wild experience.

To reach the falls, start at Colem Village, about 62 km (39 miles) from Panaji and 73 km (45 miles) from Calangute. From there, you can take a jeep ride arranged by the local forest department to the base of the falls, costing ₹300 per person for a round trip of about three hours. A short climb over the rocks from the drop-off point leads directly to the falls. Private travel agents also run treks to the falls, with prices ranging from ₹1,200 to ₹1,500 per person.

Perched high on a hill, with wonderful views west across the Arabian Sea and east across Aquada Bay to Panaji, Fort Aguada was built in 1612 and named for the natural springs that supplied not only the fort but also passing ships. Inside, you can take a good look at the solid stone architecture and the old lighthouse. The fort's defenses actually enclosed a much larger area than the bastion at the top of the hill; a seaward bastion still juts into the Arabian Sea on Sinquerim Beach, near the Taj cluster of hotels. If you only have time for one of Goa's many forts, hit Aguada—it's the best preserved and most magnificent. Hire a taxi if time is a constraint; it's not an easy walk, as it's 4 km (2½ miles) south of Sinquerim Beach and at least half the way is a fairly steep uphill hike.

About 2 km (1 mile) east of Maria Hall, this museum offers a glimpse into Goa's traditional lifestyle, which was largely centered around agriculture before tourism took hold. Created by artist and restorer Victor Hugo Gomes, it has thousands of old tools, utensils, and equipment, each supplemented by interesting details about its use. The complex also houses two other museums: Goa Chakra, featuring heritage carriages, and Goa Cruthi, which displays artifacts from the Indo-Portuguese period. Admission is available via one-hour guided tour.

This modest-sized, interestingly-shaped museum, which doubles as a traffic island, gives you a glimpse of various types of Goan homes and how Portuguese and Indian influences have shaped their design. It was curated by the well-known local architect Gerard da Cunha. Allow at least half-hour to 45 minutes for a proper visit. Next door is Mario Gallery, which has a great mix of quirky items for sale, including funny badges, crockery, T-shirts, and more.

This wide stretch of golden sand is a good choice for travelers looking for peace and quiet. There are a couple of shacks set up here for those who want to order drinks or snacks, but for the most part, the ambience is calm and uncrowded. Amenities: food and drink; water sports. Best for: solitude; swimming.

This quiet hideaway in North Goa has the advantage of not being a popular destination on the tourist trail, which is why it's a top pick for honeymooners and for couples looking for a quiet getaway. There are a few beach shacks and the odd guesthouse in season, but you really have to make your own entertainment on this deserted stretch. The waves are excellent for beginner surfers.  Mandrem is officially designated as a turtle sanctuary and nesting site, which means that no shacks are allowed on the beachfront itself. Amenities: none. Best for: solitude; sunset; surfing.

Best known as a home to olive ridley sea turtles, serene Morjim Beach is popular with those keen to see a nesting site of the species. Known to be quiet and peaceful, it is easy to see the attraction for these endangered marine creatures. In recent years, however, the village of Morjim has also become home to most of Goa's Russian expatriates, earning itself the title of "Little Russia," and this influx has brought with it a less peaceful atmosphere. Although the beach is still quiet during the day, it now has a thriving nightlife. Amenities: food and drink. Best for: partiers; swimming; walking.

This once-deserted white-sand beach, backed by palm groves and low, green mountains, is still quieter than its northern counterparts, but Palolem is now a definite destination for sunseekers. It has a solid selection of cheap eateries and shacks, which have sprung up to cater to its bunch of hippie visitors. The farthest south of this coastline's developed beaches, it's no longer quite the idyll that first drew visitors this far south, but it is still very beautiful. Amenities: food and drink. Best for: solitude; swimming; walking.

This still-secluded beach has a bunch of humble huts right on the sand with private bathrooms for a comfy stay. If you're super into yoga, the area has all sorts of places offering daily drop-in yoga classes, as well as longer training courses, with food and accommodations. For entertainment, you might catch some live music at the beach shacks from time to time, and you're even welcome to bring your own instrument and join the jam. Beyond this, the area remains rather quiet. Amenities: food and drink. Best for: solitude; swimming; walking.

This crumbling old neighborhood contains the General Post Office, a former tobacco trading house, and a maze of extremely narrow streets behind it. The tiny bars of this district are full of old-world character, and indeed you might need that drink to help banish the more grisly images of Goa's past—the area opposite the post office was once the site of Panaji's town executions.

The imposing white Sé (St. Catherine's) Cathedral—the largest church in Old Goa—was built between the 16th and 17th centuries by order of the king of Portugal. Fine carvings depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Blessed Virgin over the main altar, which commemorates St. Catherine of Alexandria. Several splendidly decorated chapels are dedicated to St. Joseph, St. George, St. Anthony, St. Bernard, and the Holy Cross. Only one of the cathedral's two original majestic towers remains; the other collapsed in 1776.