4 Best Sights in Nakhon Pathom, Around Bangkok

The tallest stupa in the world, Phra Pathom Chedi tops out at 416 feet, with a base circumference of 773 feet. The original stupa on this site (the archaeological findings for which date to the 4th century) was severely damaged in a Burmese attack in 1057, and a larger stupa was built over the original during the reign of Siam's King Mongkut (1851--1868). The smaller original can still be seen through a small window high on the stupa's spire (accessed via a ladder open only to monks and dignitaries). Surrounding the chedi is one of Thailand's most important monasteries, consisting of four separate vihara (chapels), one of which contains the ashes of King Rama VI.

The terraces around the temple complex are full of fascinating statuary, including Chinese figures, a large reclining Buddha, and an unusual Buddha seated in a chair. By walking around the inner circle surrounding the chedi, you can see novice monks in their classrooms through arched stone doorways. Traditional dances are sometimes performed in front of the temple, and during Loi Krathong, a festival in November that celebrates the end of the rainy season, a fair is set up in the adjacent park.

Next to Phra Pathom Chedi is the Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum, which contains Dvaravati artifacts such as images of the Buddha, stone carvings, and stuccos from the 6th to the 11th century.

While still a prince, the future King Rama VI commissioned this palace, completed in 1911, with two separate residences that are architecturally notable for their French and British flourishes. Both residences were adapted to suit the tropical climate, with ventilation panels near the ceilings and spacious verandas. Railings around the upper floor of the older building are carved in elaborate traditional Thai patterns. Upstairs, you can view the restored and furnished bed chamber, bathroom, dressing room, conference room, dining room, and Buddhist prayer hall. 

The surrounding park, which includes ponds and broad lawns, is a lovely place to relax. English signs and translations provide information and guidance around the grounds. A Ganesh shrine is popular with Thai visitors.

Sometimes referred to as "the Rose Garden" because of its historic emphasis on rose flower cultivation, this 50-acre agricultural complex has expanded to produce herbs, bananas, and various other flowers, including orchids. The Sookjai Farmers' Market is worth a stop, and just a short canal boat ride away is Patom Organic Farm. Within the complex are traditional houses where guests can participate in activities such as garland and pottery making. Patom Organic Café offers cold drinks and light meals.