Philadelphia

Philadelphia continues on its upward trend of development in terms of new construction, a restaurant renaissance, and a cultural revival. The city rests its heels on an impressive past, and thanks to aggressive civic leadership and a close-knit local community, it continues to push toward an exciting future. And in many ways, it’s only started to realize its potential.

Philadelphia is a place of contrasts: Grace Kelly and Rocky Balboa; Vetri—one of the nation's finest Italian haute-cuisine restaurants—and the fast-food heaven of Jim's Steaks; Independence Hall and the modest Mario Lanza Museum; 18th-century national icons with 21st-century–style skyscrapers soaring above them. The Philadelphia Orchestra performs in a stunning concert hall—the focal point of efforts to transform Broad Street into a multicultural Avenue of the Arts. Along the same street, 25,000 Mummers dressed in outrageous sequins and feathers historically have plucked their banjos and strutted their stuff in a parade every New Year's Day. City residents include descendants of the staid Quaker Founding Fathers, the self-possessed socialites of the Main Line, and the unrestrained sports fans, who are as vocal as they are loyal.

Philadelphia has a population of just over 1.5 million, but is known as a city of neighborhoods (some say there are 109). Shoppers haggle over the price of tomatoes in South Philly's Italian Market; families picnic in the parks of Germantown; street vendors hawk soft pretzels in Logan Circle; and all around the city vendors sell local produce and other goods at farmers' markets. There’s also a strong sense of neighborhood loyalty: ask a native where he's from and he'll tell you: Fairmount, Fishtown, or Frankford, rather than Philadelphia.

Today you can find Philadelphia's compact 5-square-mile downtown (William Penn's original city) between the Delaware and the Schuylkill (pronounced skoo-kull) rivers. Thanks to Penn's grid system of streets—laid out in 1681—the downtown area is a breeze to navigate. The traditional heart of the city is Broad and Market streets (Penn's Center Square), where City Hall now stands. Market Street divides the city north and south; 130 South 15th Street, for example, is in the second block south of Market Street. North–south streets are numbered, starting with Front (1st) Street, at the Delaware River, and increasing to the west. Broad Street is the equivalent of 14th Street. The diagonal Benjamin Franklin Parkway breaks the rigid grid pattern by leading from City Hall out of Center City into Fairmount Park, which straddles the Schuylkill River and Wissahickon Creek for 10 miles.

Although Philadelphia is the sixth-largest city in the nation (about 1.5 million people live in the city, more than 6 million in the metropolitan area), it maintains a small-town feel. It's a cosmopolitan, exciting, but not overwhelming city, a town that's easy to explore on foot yet big enough to keep surprising even those most familiar with it.

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  • 21. The Franklin Institute

    Benjamin Franklin Parkway | Museum/Gallery

    Founded more than 175 years ago to honor Benjamin Franklin, this science museum is as clever as its namesake, thanks to an abundance of dazzling hands-on exhibits. To make the best use of your time, study the floor plan before exploring. You can sit in the cockpit of a T-33 jet trainer, trace the route of a corpuscle through the world's largest artificial heart (15,000 times life size), and ride to nowhere on a 350-ton Baldwin steam locomotive. Most visitors flock to a pair of exhibitions: Electricity, which focuses on sustainable energy and includes Franklin's famous lightning rod; and Changing Earth. One don't-miss is the 30-ton white-marble statue of Franklin; you can see the likeness (and an accompanying hourly multimedia presentation) without paying admission. The Franklin Air Show celebrates powered flight with the Wright Model B Flyer. The Sports Zone conveys the physics, physiology, and material science behind your favorite sport by simulating surfing, testing your center of mass and reaction time, and more. The Fels Planetarium—which has a state-of-the-art aluminum dome, lighting and sound systems, and a related astronomy exhibit, "Space Command"—has shows about the stars, space exploration, comets, and other phenomena. The Tuttleman IMAX Theater, with a 79-foot domed screen and a 56-speaker sound system, screens recent Hollywood films and special documentaries.

    271 N. 21st St., at Benjamin Franklin Pkwy., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, USA
    215-448–1200

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $19.95–$34.95 adult; some exhibitions require additional fees
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  • 22. Valley Green (Wissahickon Park)

    Chestnut Hill | City Park

    There are many great sections of Fairmount Park, but the 1,800 acres around Valley Green known as Wissahickon Park may be the most stunning. Miles and miles of trails running along and above the river lead to covered bridges, a statue of an Indian chief, 17th-century caves of a free-love cult, large boulders that drip water, and ducks. Forbidden Drive, on which cars are forbidden, runs from Northwestern Avenue (the westernmost part of Chestnut Hill) all the way to Lincoln Drive, where it connects to a bike and walking path. This leads eventually to Manayunk and Kelly Drive, where there are additional bike paths that can take you to the city or out along the Schuylkill. Admission to the park is free, but permits are required for bicycles and horses along some trails outside the Forbidden Drive, and a fishing license is required for anglers. There are also many miles of surprisingly difficult mountain-bike trails. The Valley Green Inn is a decent restaurant located on Forbidden Drive and Valley Green Road, and there is a refreshment stand there as well.

    Valley Green Rd., 4301 Henry Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19118, USA
    215-247–0417

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free
  • 23. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University

    Benjamin Franklin Parkway | Museum/Gallery

    The dioramas of animals from around the world displayed in their natural habitats give this natural history museum an old-fashioned charm. The most popular attraction is Dinosaur Hall, with reconstructed skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus rex and some 30 others of its ilk, as well as the "Big Dig," where you can hunt for real fossils, and "Outside-In," an interactive area where kids can crawl through a log, investigate a real beehive, and touch a legless lizard. Another draw is "Butterflies!," where colorful, winged creatures take flight in a tropical garden setting. Founded in 1812, the academy is considered the oldest science-research institution in the western hemisphere and a world leader in the fields of natural-science research, education, and exhibition; the present building dates from 1876. That history is celebrated in the Ewell Sale Stewart Library, a trove natural-history books and artworks.

    1900 Benjamin Franklin Pkwy., at 19th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, USA
    215-299–1000

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $17.95
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  • 24. Adventure Aquarium

    Zoo/Aquarium

    This high-tech, hands-on science education center is the home of "Shark Realm," a 550,000-gallon tank stretching two stories high and thick with sharks, stingrays, and sawfish. The daring can "swim with the sharks" by snorkeling along the tank's perimeter under the careful supervision of aquarium staff. In the "Hippo Haven" hippopotamuses cohabit with birds, crocodiles, and porcupines. There are also daily "animal experiences," penguin feedings, live animal talks, and "4-D" theater presentations, in which the 3-D on-screen action is choreographed to motion in the theater's seats. To get here, drive or take the ferry from Penn's Landing.

    1 Riverside Dr., Camden Waterfront, Camden, New Jersey, 08103, USA
    856-365–3300

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $25.95
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  • 25. African American Museum in Philadelphia

    Old City

    Opened in the Bicentennial year of 1976, this is the first museum of its kind funded and built by a city. The centerpiece is "Audacious Freedom: African Americans in Philadelphia 1776–1876," an interactive and immersive exhibit that uses technology to tell the stories of pioneers in the freedom movement. The list includes Frances Ellens Watkins Harper, a suffragist and conductor on the Underground Railroad; Thomas Morris Chester, the first black lawyer to argue before the U.S. Supreme Court; and Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield, a renowned singer who performed for Queen Victoria. Visiting and rotating exhibitions dive deep into the artistic, cultural, and political contributions of African American women and men. The museum's gift shop stocks one of the city’s widest selections of books on black culture, history, fiction, poetry, and drama, along with textiles, sculpture, jewelry, prints, and tiles.

    701 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-574–0380

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $14, Thurs.–Sat. 10–5, Sun. noon–5, Closed Mon. and Tues.
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  • 26. American-Swedish Historical Museum

    South Philadelphia | Museum/Gallery

    Near the sports complex in deep South Philly, this neoclassical building with big stone arches in FDR Park celebrates Swedish contributions to American history. The Swedes settled the Delaware Valley in the mid-1600s, and it was a pair of Swedish brothers who owned the land William Penn bought and called Philadelphia. This museum is set amid architectural remnants of the nation's 1926 Sesquicentennial Exposition). Modeled after a 17th-century Swedish manor house, it features galleries that concentrate on a certain era or particularly industrious character. The John Ericsson Room honors the designer of the Civil War ironclad ship the Monitor, and the Jenny Lind Room contains memorabilia from the Swedish Nightingale's American tour of 1848–51. One exhibition details Swedish immigration in the 19th century. Other rooms display handmade costumed Swedish peasant dolls, crafts, paintings, and drawings. It's not the most exciting place, but the weird location and building, combined with its examination of forgotten but essential history, make it an interesting visit. You can take the Orange Line subway down Broad Street to Pattison Avenue; when you get out, cross Broad Street and walk five blocks west through the park to the museum.

    1900 Pattison Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19145, USA
    215-389–1776

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $8
  • 27. Arch Street Meeting House

    Old City

    This site has been home to a Quaker gathering place since 1682. The current simple-lined building, constructed in 1804 for the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends, is still used for that purpose, as well as for weekly services. Among the most influential members in the 19th century was Lucretia Mott (1793–1880), a leader in the women's suffrage, antiwar, and antislavery movements. A small museum in the building presents a series of dioramas and slide show depicting the life and accomplishments of William Penn (1644–1718), who gave this land to the Society of Friends. Tours take place during the day April through October, and by appointment only November through March.

    320 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-627–2667

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $2 suggested donation, Tues.–Sat. 10–4; worship Wed. at 7 pm and Sun. at 10:30 am
  • 28. Arthur Ross Gallery

    University City | Museum/Gallery

    Penn's official art gallery contains treasures from the university's collections and traveling exhibitions. The gallery shares its historic-landmark building, designed by Frank Furness, with the Fisher Fine Arts Library.

    220 S. 34th St., between Walnut and Spruce Sts., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, USA
    215-898–2083

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free
  • 29. Athenaeum

    Society Hill

    Housed in a national landmark Italianate Revival brownstone built in the mid-19th century, the Athenaeum is a research library specializing in architectural history and design with a collection that features millions of items. The library, founded in 1814, contains significant materials on the French in America and on early American travel, exploration, and transportation. Besides books, the Athenaeum has notable paintings and period furniture; changing exhibits are presented in the gallery. Research is by appointment only.

    219 S. 6th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-925–2688

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Weekdays 9–5; Sept.–June, also Sat. 11–3, Closed weekends
  • 30. Avenue of the Arts

    Center City East | Neighborhood/Street

    Broad Street, the city's main north–south thoroughfare, has been reinvented as a performing arts district. Although most of the cultural institutions are situated along South Broad Street from City Hall to Spruce Street, the avenue's cultural, education, and arts organizations reach as far south as Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia and as far north as Dauphin Street in North Philadelphia. The main venue is the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, at Broad and Spruce streets, which includes a 2,500-seat concert hall designed for the Philadelphia Orchestra. The newest addition is the Suzanne Roberts Theatre, a 365-seat facility that is home to the Philadelphia Theatre Company.

    408 S. Broad St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    215-731–9668
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  • 31. Bartram's Garden

    South Philadelphia | Garden

    Begun in 1728 by the pioneering botanist John Bartram (1699–1777), this is America's oldest surviving botanical garden. Bartram, with his son William, introduced into cultivation more than 200 native plants from species up and down the East Coast. John became the royal botanist for King George III, and made a fortune selling plants to England. Today the 10-acre historical site along the river has lots of flowering shrubs and trees, including various azaleas, rhododendrons, and magnolias, and the Franklinia, a tree from south Georgia that became extinct in its native habitat and survived only because Bartram gathered it. Although there is almost always something flowering, the best time to come is in May and June, when the gardens are fragrant and filled with the lively chatter of birds. The original 1728 farmhouse still stands, and you can take a tour through its rooms, which have various exhibits, including Native American artifacts from the property dating back 3,000 years. Prince Charles's former gardener David Howard has taken on Bartram's garden as a pet project of sorts. A garden shop is open 10–4 Friday through Sunday. It's tucked down a driveway in an impoverished neighborhood of Southwest Philadelphia; drive or take a cab.

    5400 Lindbergh Blvd., at 54th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19143, USA
    215-729–5281

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Garden free, house tour $12 adults, $10 seniors and youth, Guided tours available May–Dec., Thurs.–Sun.; private tours may be arranged by appointment Mon.–Wed.; no house tours currently available due to conservation and restoration work
  • 32. Battleship New Jersey

    The World War II–era USS New Jersey, one of the most decorated battleships in the history of the U.S. Navy, is now a floating museum. It's docked in Camden, New Jersey, just south of the BB&T Pavilion amphitheater. A 90-minute guided tour takes you around the upper and lower decks of the ship, or you can explore on your own. Families and groups can arrange to tour, dine, and sleep on the vessel overnight.

    62 Battleship Pl., Camden, New Jersey, 08103, USA
    866-877–6262

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $29.95, Mid-Feb.–Mar. and Nov.–Dec. 24, weekends 9:30–3; Apr. and Labor Day–Nov. 1, daily 9:30–3; May–Labor Day and Dec. 26–31, daily 9:30–5
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  • 33. Belmont Plateau

    Fairmount Park

    Belmont Plateau has a view from 243 feet above river level, which will literally be the high point of a tour of Fairmount Park. In front of you are the park, the Schuylkill River winding down to the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and, 4 miles away, the Philadelphia skyline.

    2000 Belmont Mansion Dr., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19131, USA
  • 34. Benjamin Franklin Bridge

    Old City

    When the bridge opened in 1926, its 1,750-foot main span made it the longest suspension bridge in the world. Paul Cret, architect of the Rodin Museum, was the designer. The bridge has been having some rust problems of late, but a massive, multiyear project has restored its glorious blue paint job. The bridge is most impressive when it's lighted at night. Start the 1¾-mile walk (one way) from either the Philadelphia side, two blocks north of the U.S. Mint, or the Camden, New Jersey, side.

    5th and Vine Sts., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-218–3750

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free, Weather and construction conditions may restrict access to the walkway. For updates call 856/968–2255 or 215/218–3750 Ext. 2255 (weekdays 9–5). All other times call DRPA Police Radio at 856/968–3301 or 215/218–3750 Ext. 3301, Pedestrian walkway open daily Oct.–Apr. 6 am–8 pm; May–Sept. 6 am–9 pm, weather permitting
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  • 35. Betsy Ross House

    Old City | Museum/Gallery

    It's easy to find this little brick house with the gabled roof: just look for the 13-star flag displayed from its second-floor window. Whether Betsy Ross, also known as Elizabeth Griscom Ross Ashbourn Claypoole (1752–1836) actually lived here and whether she really made the first Stars and Stripes is debatable. Nonetheless, the house, built around 1740, is a splendid example of a Colonial Philadelphia home and is fun to visit. Owned by the city and maintained by the nonprofit Historic Philadelphia Inc., the eight-room house overflows with artifacts such as a family Bible and Betsy Ross's chest of drawers and reading glasses. The small rooms hold period pieces that reflect the life of this hardworking Quaker (who died at the age of 84, outliving three husbands). You may have to wait in line, as this is one of the city's most popular attractions. The house, with its winding narrow stairs, is not accessible to people with disabilities. Alongside the house is a courtyard with a fountain, as well as the graves of Betsy Ross and her third husband, John Claypoole. Visitors can meet Betsy in her upholstery shop (the only working Colonial upholstery shop in the country) and enjoy free, interactive historical programming in the courtyard from May to September.

    239 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-686–1252

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $5, $7 with Audio Guide
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  • 36. Bishop White House

    Old City

    Built in 1787, this restored upper-class house embodies Colonial and Federal elegance. It was the home of Bishop William White (1748–1836), rector of Christ Church, first Episcopal bishop of Pennsylvania, and spiritual leader of Philadelphia for 60 years. White, a founder of the Episcopal Church after the break with England, was chaplain to the Continental Congress and entertained many of the country's first families, including Washington and Franklin. The second-floor study contains much of the bishop's own library. The house tour is not recommended for small children. Tours are available by appointment only; timed tickets are available at the Independence Visitor Center.

    309 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-965–2305

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free, Tickets are required for tours and available on a first-come, first-served basis at the Independence Visitor Center daily; tours are limited to 10 adults at a time, Tours are available daily when the visitor center is open at 11, 12:30, 1:30, and 3 with ticket and include a tour of Todd House
  • 37. Bouvier's Row

    Society Hill | Neighborhood/Street

    Three of the Victorian brownstones on a stretch of 3rd Street near Spruce Street, often called Bouvier's Row, were once owned by the late Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis's ancestors. Michel Bouvier, her great-great-grandfather—the first of the family to come from France—and many of his descendants lie in the family vault at Old St. Mary's Church, a few blocks away on 4th Street.

    258–262 S. 3rd St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
  • 38. Camden Children's Garden

    Garden

    Located adjacent to the Adventure Aquarium on the Camden waterfront, this delightful 4-acre garden is an interactive horticultural playground with theme exhibits. You can smell, hear, touch, and even taste some of the elements in the Dinosaur, Cityscapes, Picnic, and Storybook exhibits, as well as in the gardens and the Butterfly House. Other attractions include Amaze, Carousel, Train Ride, Tree House, and more. To get here, drive or take the ferry from Penn's Landing.

    3 Riverside Dr., Camden Waterfront, Camden, New Jersey, 08103, USA
    856-365–8733

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: $6
  • 39. Carpenters' Hall

    Old City

    This handsome, patterned red-and-black brick building dating from 1770 was the headquarters of the Carpenters' Company, a guild founded to support carpenters, who were both builders and architects in this era, and to aid their families. In September 1774 the First Continental Congress convened here and addressed a declaration of rights and grievances to King George III. Today re-creations of Colonial settings include original Windsor chairs and candle sconces and displays of 18th-century carpentry tools. The Carpenters' Company still owns and operates the building.

    320 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19106, USA
    215-925–0167

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free; donations accepted, Jan. and Feb., Wed.–Sun. 10–4; Mar.–Dec., Tues.–Sun. 10–4, Closed Mon. Mar.–Dec.; closed Mon. and Tues. in Jan. and Feb.
  • 40. Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul

    Benjamin Franklin Parkway | Religious Building/Site/Shrine

    The basilica of the archdiocese of Philadelphia is the spiritual center for the Philadelphia area's 1.4 million Roman Catholics. Topped by a huge copper dome, it was built between 1846 and 1864 in the Italian Renaissance style. Many of the interior decorations are by Constantino Brumidi, who painted the dome of the U.S. Capitol. Several Philadelphia bishops and archbishops are buried beneath the altar.

    18th and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, USA
    215-561–1313

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free
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