Nazi Concentration Camps near or between Berlin and Prague to visit
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Nazi Concentration Camps near or between Berlin and Prague to visit
Our family will be staying in Berlin then driving to Prague and staying there and we would like to see a former Nazi Concentration Camp to educate our kids about the horror of these camps and the Nazi era. There seem to be two which are close by -- one that is in between Dresden and Poland called theresienstadt ghetto or Terezin, and one north of Berlin called Sachsenhausen. Has anyone been to either of these ? Then, there is Buchenwald, which is a few hours out of our way but maybe offers the best glimpse into the horrors of these camps? We were hoping to spend @ 2 hours at one on the day we are leaving Berlin and driving to Prague.
Any advice welcome.
jennifer
Any advice welcome.
jennifer
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My 17 year old daughter and I went to Sachsenhausen and found it very moving and well presented. The barracks are there as well as many of the other buildings that were used for various, horrid things. The museums there were also excellent. We went as part of a tour with "Insider Tours", and found this to be a good way to get as much information as possible in a short period of time. We would also like to visit Ravensbruck which was the womens' camp nearby. I know they had an exhibition about the women sex slaves in the camp, but I don't know if that is still running.
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Since Obama has just yesterday visited Buchenwald you might give it a try. I have visited myself many years ago and found it to be very moving.
Terezin, right half way between Dresden and Prague is the other option. Also perfect for your educating your daughter.
Terezin, right half way between Dresden and Prague is the other option. Also perfect for your educating your daughter.
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I echo all of Mainhattengirl's comments about Sachenhausen. You may leave moved, and perhaps bewildered. The memory of the visit will stay with you.
If you prefer not to take a tour it is easily done independently. For example, the regular train from Berlin's Hauptbahnhof station to the small town of Oranienburg takes only about 40 minutes. I've only ever walked to the camp from Oranienburg station (about a 25 minute gentle stroll) but I understand there is now a bus service directly linking that station to Sachenhausen.
A few years ago PalenQ started a very, very good thread specifically about this camp. It's a long thread but stick with it as you are almost led through the place and it may help you prepare. I hope my attempt at a link works OK:
http://www.fodors.com/community/euro...ausen-camp.cfm
Bill
If you prefer not to take a tour it is easily done independently. For example, the regular train from Berlin's Hauptbahnhof station to the small town of Oranienburg takes only about 40 minutes. I've only ever walked to the camp from Oranienburg station (about a 25 minute gentle stroll) but I understand there is now a bus service directly linking that station to Sachenhausen.
A few years ago PalenQ started a very, very good thread specifically about this camp. It's a long thread but stick with it as you are almost led through the place and it may help you prepare. I hope my attempt at a link works OK:
http://www.fodors.com/community/euro...ausen-camp.cfm
Bill
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Thanks everyone. Ingo, have you been to Terezin? That is probably what we will do in order to make the most use of our time -- we are only in Berlin two full days (three nights) and we'd like to spend that time exploring the sites right in Berlin proper.
I looked at the Terezin web site, but do you know if they have do-it-yourself tours, can you just pay an entrance fee and wander around?
I looked at the Terezin web site, but do you know if they have do-it-yourself tours, can you just pay an entrance fee and wander around?
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Yes, I have been to Terezin. It is very moving.
Did you see this website?
http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz/showdoc.do?docid=166
Guided tours are to book in advance (In my experience you can still join a guided tour when you just show up without reservation). Most visitors do just what you want - pay the admission fee and wander around.
Did you see this website?
http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz/showdoc.do?docid=166
Guided tours are to book in advance (In my experience you can still join a guided tour when you just show up without reservation). Most visitors do just what you want - pay the admission fee and wander around.
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I've been to Bergen-Belsen, Buchenwald (during the GDR era), Sachsenhausen and Dachau. They were each moving in their own way. Buchenwald, at that time, emphacized the political prisoners. Of course there were propaganda motives for that, but I thought it was important to point out the wide variety of things people were sent to death camps for. Sachsenhausen sort of does this, as it talks about LesBiGay prisoners a bit. Bergen-Belsen had a great visitor's center. I have heard that the signage at Buchenwald is still all in German, don't know how much the emphasis has changed.
I think Terezin would be interesting because it began as a neighborhood, then a fenced-in ghetto, which was cleaned up so it passed (!) a Red Cross inspection.
The thing that has always 'gotten' me at every camp, besides gloves and lampshades made of skin and the ovens or showers or whatever, are the displays of the networks of camps, showing how well-planned the whole thing was. That people could devote their energy to such logistics sickens me.
Related to the planning, and in central Berlin, is Topographie of Terror http://www.topographie.de/en/ort.htm Part of it was closed for a while, but it's been open again for a few months. It is the site of torture chambers for political prisoners, but also the HQ of the Gestapo and SS. Throw in a long stretch of the Berlin wall, and you're set.
I think Terezin would be interesting because it began as a neighborhood, then a fenced-in ghetto, which was cleaned up so it passed (!) a Red Cross inspection.
The thing that has always 'gotten' me at every camp, besides gloves and lampshades made of skin and the ovens or showers or whatever, are the displays of the networks of camps, showing how well-planned the whole thing was. That people could devote their energy to such logistics sickens me.
Related to the planning, and in central Berlin, is Topographie of Terror http://www.topographie.de/en/ort.htm Part of it was closed for a while, but it's been open again for a few months. It is the site of torture chambers for political prisoners, but also the HQ of the Gestapo and SS. Throw in a long stretch of the Berlin wall, and you're set.
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Another vote for Sachsenhausen. We were there last year in the dead of winter, and the experience was profound and haunting and will stay with you forever. I've visited Dachau twice, but Sachsenhausen had much more of an impact on me, I don't know why.
As billbarr said, it's very easy to get to by public transport from Berlin. You can easily spend an entire morning or afternoon there.
And, rent an audioguide, it was very good. I think it's included in the admission price, if I remember correctly. You'll just need to leave a driver's license or something else as collateral.
As billbarr said, it's very easy to get to by public transport from Berlin. You can easily spend an entire morning or afternoon there.
And, rent an audioguide, it was very good. I think it's included in the admission price, if I remember correctly. You'll just need to leave a driver's license or something else as collateral.
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What are your kids reading to prepare? I've heard "Mouse" is really good, and it is a cartoon. You don't mention your kids' ages, but if they're close to Anne Frank's age at her death, I would think her diary would interest them.
And please do report back and say how it all went!
And please do report back and say how it all went!
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