Safety Tips

Safety Tips

Never approach a bear or any other park animal, no matter how cute, cuddly, and harmless it appears. If you encounter a bear, don't run. Back away slowly and assume a nonthreatening posture. If a grizzly bear charges, drop into the fetal position, protect your head and neck, and do not move. Don't plan on climbing a tree since many in the area don't have adequate branches, plus grizzlies have been known to "climb" up to 31 feet by sheer momentum. If a black bear or mountain lion approaches you, act aggressively, throw rocks or sticks, and try to look large by holding up a pack or branches. If attacked, fight back, aiming for the eyes and nose. Some people carry bear spray, a capsaicin repellent used as a last resort in an attack situation. Pick up information on how to prevent and handle aggressive encounters, or talk with a park ranger before venturing on the trails.

To minimize the risk of contact with bears and mountain lions, hike only during the day, hike in groups, and make lots of noise by singing, talking loudly, and clapping hands, especially near blind corners and streams. If you discover a carcass anywhere near the trail, leave the area immediately and report it to a park ranger.

Check for ticks after walking through shrubs and high grasses. They are a problem especially in spring.

Prepare for winter storms at any time of the year with survival kits that include snow tires or chains, a shovel and window scraper, flares or a reflector, a blanket or sleeping bag, a first-aid kit, sand, gravel or traction mats, a flashlight with extra batteries, matches, a lighter and candles, paper, nonperishable foods, drinking water, and a tow chain or rope.