The castle on Cerro del Chapulín (Grasshopper Hill) has borne witness to all the turbulence and grandeur of Mexican history. In its earliest form it was an Aztec palace, where the Mexica made one of their last stands against the Spaniards. Later it was a Spanish hermitage, gunpowder plant, and military college. Emperor Maximilian used the castle, parts of which date from 1783, as his residence, and his example was followed by various presidents from 1872 to 1940, when Lázaro Cárdenas decreed that it be turned into the Museo Nacional de Historia.
Displays on the museum's ground floor cover Mexican history from the conquest to the revolution. The bathroom, bedroom, tea salon, and gardens were used by Maximilian and his wife, Carlotta, in the 1860s. The ground floor also contains works by 20th-century muralists O'Gorman, Orozco, and Siqueiros, and the upper floor is devoted to temporary exhibitions, Porfirio Díaz's malachite vases, and religious art.
Is Mexico City the right place for your winter escape? Let the Fodor's Travel Planner recommend the ideal vacation for you.
Reviewed by jwinhsv from Alabama on 3/31/09
This seems like it belongs in Europe, and in one sense it does, since it was the residence of a European monarch who attempted to rule Mexico for a few years. The setting is impressive, and the rooms of furniture carved from malachite are truly unique.
Visit the Travel Talk forums for help on planning your trip