Celebrated for its religious and cultural traditions, San Juan Chamula is one of the most fascinating highland villages. More than 80,000 Maya-descended Chamula live in hamlets throughout the highlands north and west of San Cristóbal; several thousand of them live in San Juan Chamula. Almost all adults wear traditional dress—men usually don dark tunics, while women wear embroidered blouses over wool skirts.
A fiercely independent people, the Chamula fought against the Spanish beginning in 1524. They are also fiercely devout—practicing a religion that's a blend of Catholic and Mayan practices—a trait that has sometimes pitted some members of the community against others. In the past 30 years, thousands who have converted to other religions have been forced to abandon their ancestral lands.
