Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona Review

Here everything that makes Rome unique is compressed into one beautiful baroque piazza. Always camera-ready, Piazza Navona has Bernini sculptures, three gorgeous fountains, a magnificently baroque church (Sant'Agnese in Agone), and, above all, the excitement of people out to enjoy themselves-strolling, caffè-loafing, seeing, and being seen.

The piazza has been an entertainment venue for Romans ever since being built over Domitian's circus (pieces of the arena are still visible near adjacent Piazza Sant'Apollinare).

The square still has the carefree air of the days when it was the scene of medieval jousts and 17th-century carnivals—even now it's the site of a lively Christmas "Befana" fair.

The piazza still looks much as it did during the 17th century, after the Pamphili pope Innocent X decided to make it over into a monument to his family to rival the Barberini's palace at the Quattro Fontane.

At center-stage is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, created for Innocent X by Bernini in 1651. Bernini's powerful figures of the four rivers represent the four corners of the world: the Nile; the Ganges; the Danube; and the Plata, with its hand raised.

One story has it that the figure of the Nile—the figure closest to Sant' Agnese in Agone—is hiding its head because it can't bear to look upon the church's "inferior" facade designed by Francesco Borromini.

In fact, the facade was built after the fountain, and the statue hides its head because it represents a river whose source was then unknown.

TIPS

On the eve of Epiphany (January 5-6), Piazza Navona's toy fair explodes in joyful conclusion, with much noise and rowdiness to encourage Befana, an old woman who brings toys to good children and pieces of coal (represented by similar-looking candy) to the naughty. Dealers also set up before Christmas to sell trinkets and presepio (crèche) figures while the toy stores of Al Sogno (at No. 53) and Berté (at No. 3) enchant year-round. Some say the perfect Roman afternoon is spent caffè-sitting on the Piazza Navona. The sidewalk tables of the Tre Scalini (Piazza Navona 30; 06/6879148) caffè offer a grandstand view of all the action. This is the place that invented the tartufo, a luscious chocolate ice-cream specialty. The restaurant-pizzeria annex has the same view. Rome's most popular place to meet, have ice cream and coffee, take the children and dogs for a walk, and watch the passing parade, Piazza Navona is lined with caffè, so you can pick and choose.