The name of the church reveals that it was built sopra (over) the ruins of a temple of Minerva, ancient goddess of wisdom. Erected in 1280 by the Dominicans on severe Italian Gothic lines, it has undergone a number of more or less happy restorations to the interior. Certainly, as the city's major Gothic church, it provides a refreshing contrast to Baroque flamboyance. Have some coins handy to illuminate the Cappella Carafa in the right transept, where Filippino Lippi's (1457-1504) glowing 15th-century frescoes are well worth the small investment. Under the main altar is the tomb of St. Catherine of Siena, one of Italy's patron saints. Left of the altar you'll find Michelangelo's Risen Christ and the tomb of the gentle artist Fra Angelico, behind a modern sculptured bronze screen. Bernini's unusual and little-known monument to the Blessed Maria Raggi is on the fifth pier from the door on the left as you leave the church. In front of the church, the little obelisk-bearing elephant carved by Bernini is perhaps the city's most charming sculpture. An inscription on the base makes reference to the church's ancient patroness, reading something to the effect that it takes a strong mind to sustain solid wisdom.
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