Bad Dürkheim

This pretty spa is nestled into the hills at the edge of the Palatinate Forest and ringed by vineyards. The saline springs discovered here in 1338 are the source of today's drinking and bathing cures, and at harvest time there's also a detoxifying Traubenkur (grape-juice cure). There's a neoclassical Kurhaus with beautiful gardens. The town is also the site of the Dürkheimer Wurstmarkt, the world's largest wine festival, held in mid-September. Legendary quantities of Weck, Worscht, un Woi (dialect for rolls, sausage, and wine) are consumed at the fair, including half a million Schoppen, the region's traditional pint-size glasses of wine. The festival grounds are the site of the world's largest wine cask, the Dürkheimer Riesenfass, with a capacity of 450,000 gallons. Built in 1934 by an ambitious cooper, the cask is now a restaurant that can seat well over 450 people.