Press a lipsticked kiss to Oscar Wilde's tombstone or bring a red rose for "the little sparrow" Edith Piaf—the cobblestone avenues and immense trees make the 118-acre cemetery a worthwhile trip. Named for Pére François de la Chaise, Louis XIV's confessor, Père-Lachaise has some political history attached to it—it was the site of the Paris Commune's final battle on May 28, 1871, when 147 rebels were lined up and shot against the Mur des Fédérés (Federalists' Wall) in the southeast corner.
HIGHLIGHTS
Aside from the sheer aesthetic beauty of the cemetery, the main attraction is what (or who, more accurately) is belowground. Here's a list of grave sites you won't want to miss:
1. Pierre Abélard (1079-1142), French philosopher, lover of Heloïse
2. Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), French writer
3. Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923), French actress
4. Georges Bizet (1838-1875), French composer
5. Maria Callas (1923-1977), Greek-American opera singer
6. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849), Franco-Polish composer
7. Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (1873-1954), French writer
8. Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825), French painter
9. Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863), French painter
10. Max Ernst (1891-1976), German painter
11. Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), French painter
12. Stéphane Grappelli (1908-1997), French jazz violinist
13. Baron Haussmann (1809-1891), French civic planner
14. Sedegh Hedayat (1903-1951), Iranian writer
15. Heloïse (1101-1162), scholar, lover of Pierre Abélard
16. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780-1867), French painter
17. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (1884-1920), Italian painter
18. Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelina) (1622-1673), French playwright and actor
19. Yves Montand (1921-1991), French/Italian actor and singer
20. Jim Morrison (1943-1971), American musician
21. Victor Noir (1848-1870), French journalist
22. Edith Piaf (1915-1963), French singer
23. Camille Pissarro (1830-1903), French painter
24. Marcel Proust (1871-1922), French intellectual and writer
25. Giaocchino Rossini (1792-1868), Italian composer
26. Georges-Pierre Seurat (1859-1891), French painter
27. Simone Signoret (1921-1985), French actress
28. Gertrude Stein (1874-1946), American writer
29. Alice B. Toklas (1877-1967), American writer
30. Louis Visconti (1791-1853), French architect
31. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish writer
32. Richard Wright (1908-1960), American writer
TIPS
Buy a map outside the entrance on Boulevard de Ménilmontant—you're still likely to get lost, but that's part of the pleasure of wandering here. On a hot day, don't be surprised to see many locals simply sitting on the benches, reading or feeding the many feral cats. Just resist the urge to picnic—it's not allowed.
Note that the two biggest draws are Jim Morrison's grave (with its own guard to keep Doors fans under control) and the life-size bronze figure of French journalist Victor Noir, whose alleged fertility-enhancing power accounts for the patches rubbed smooth by hopeful hands.
One of the best days to visit Père-Lachaise is on All Saints' Day (November 1), when Parisians en masse bring flowers to adorn the graves of favorite dead celebrities.
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