Old Operating Theatre Museum

Old Operating Theatre Museum Review

This rare example of a 19th-Century operating theater, the oldest in Europe, dates back to 1822, when part of the large attic of the 17th Century St. Thomas's church was converted to surgical use (operations had previously taken place on the women's surgical ward next door). The church was part of St. Thomas's Hospital, which was founded in the 12th century as a monastery that looked after the sick. In 1862, the hospital moved to its present Lambeth location and the operating theater was closed. It remained abandoned until 1956, when it was restored and turned into a medical museum. Today you can see the artifacts of early-19th-century medical practice: the wooden operating table under a skylight; the box of sawdust underneath used for absorbing blood; and the surrounding banks of seats where students crowded in to observe operations. Every Saturday at 11:30 and 2 there are demonstrations of surgical practice incorporating the knives, pliers, and handsaws that were the surgeons' tools. Next door is a recreation of the Herb Garret, with displays of the medicinal herbs St. Thomas's apothecary would have used. When the Museum was first restored, four poppies from the original Garret were found in the rafters.