Fodor's Expert Review Sponza Palace
Originally the location where all trade goods coming into Dubrovnik went to be taxed, this 16th-century Gothic Renaissance palace served as the mint, an arsenal, and eventually a place for the Republic's most educated citizens, called the "Academy of the Learned," to discuss cultural matters. It now contains the city's archives, some of the most important documents in Dubrovnik's history. There's not much to see inside except the occasional art exhibition, but the shady, arcaded interior is a lovely spot to escape the heat and crowds. Turn left as you enter to find the "Memorial Room for the Defenders of Dubrovnik," a heart-wrenching little gallery with photographs of those who died defending the city, along with remnants of the flag that once flew atop Mount Srđ.