Cairns can trace its beginnings to the point where the Esplanade turns into Wharf Street. In 1876, this small area was a port for the gold and tin mined inland. Chinese and Malaysian workers, as well as immigrants from other countries, settled in the area during that period to participate in the gold trade, and Cairns eventually grew into one of the most multicultural cities in Australia. As the gold rush receded and the sugarcane industry around the Atherton Tableland grew, Cairns turned its attention to fishing. It is still a thriving port.
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