On the top of a hill, this enormous fort was built by Rao Jodha in 1459, when he shifted his capital from Mandore to Jodhpur. Looking straight down a perpendicular cliff, the famously impregnable fort is an imposing landmark, especially at night, when it's bathed in yellow light. Approach the fort by climbing a steep walkway, passing under no fewer than eight huge gates. (If you're not up for the 40-minute hike, you can take auto-rickshaw instead for about Rs. 30-Rs. 40.) The first, the Victory Gate, was built by Maharaja Ajit Singh to commemorate his military success against the Moghuls at the beginning of the 18th century; the other seven commemorate victories over other Rajput states. The last gate, as in many Rajput forts, displays the haunting handprints of women who immolated themselves after their husbands were defeated in battle.
Inside the rugged fort, delicate latticed windows and pierced sandstone screens are the surprising motifs. The palaces—Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), Phool Mahal (Flower Palace), Sheesh Mahal (Glass Palace), and the other apartments—are exquisitely decorated; their ceilings, walls, and even floors are covered with murals, mirror work, and gilt. The palace museum has exquisite rooms filled with lavish royal elephant carriages (howdahs), palanquins, thrones, paintings, and even a giant tent. It also has an interesting weapons gallery. From the ramparts you can get an excellent city view; the blue houses at sunset look magical. The fort is possibly the best maintained historic property in all Rajasthan, and offers an audio tour with headphones (included in the admission price, for foreigners) with recorded commentary in six languages, including English.
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