Hi all! DH and I are seriously considering staying for extended periods either in Spain or in Italy in a few years. We would not be seeking working permits but we might not completely move. We would most likely rent and not buy.
At one point (soon!) we will talk to professionals about this but in the mean time we would like to educate ourselves and try to figure out how to make this work. Getting a car, medical insurance, setting up bank accounts, receiving US Social Security payments....
Any online resources that we can start browsing through?
Considering Extended Stays in Spain or Italy, Resources to Help us Figure Out How?
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Unless at least one of you has EU citizenship, this is likely not going to happen; once your 90 days are up, you'll have to leave unless you can figure out a way to get a long-term visa (not easy).
read this lot and then think it is possible
Spain: http://spain.angloinfo.com/
Italy: http://italy.angloinfo.com/
I know it is difficult but how DOES one go about securing the necessary paperwork that would allow a stay in Italy, for example, for longer than 90 days? Surely there are many, many expats from US who own property in Italy an remain for long periods...how have they managed to surmount the restrictions? Does ownership convey any advantages over renting when it comes to a long-stay visa?
Property ownership doesn't give you a visa. Those expats have probably lived in the country long enough to get the equivalent of a green card through work (with permit) or marriage to a citizen. Or they have financial resources to set themselves up as investor or entrepreneur.
To get non-work, long-stay visa, you normally need to be of retirement age with sufficient guaranteed income (such as pensions and investments) not to need to work or become a burden on the state. No exact figure is laid down, and it often boils down to the decision of a visa officer. For example, someone may get a visa with an annual income of $50k, while another may need $100k. It helps if you can show strong existing links to the country, such as having lived there for a number of years, you speak the language fluently or have caltural ties or interest. Plus you need confirmed accommodation, private medical insurance and sometimes police clearance and a medical. Some consulates have on their website details of longstay visa and how to apply. You normally need to apply to a consulate that covers your State, and not all consulates are alike in how they assess visa applications. So someone may find success with NY consulate, while another with very similar scenario gets turn down by the consulate in Chicago, for example.
All in all it's difficult and time-consuming process with uncertain outcome, but with perseverance and a bit of luck, most people seem to succeed eventually.
<< Does ownership convey any advantages over renting when it comes to a long-stay visa?>>
Nope, except perhaps for Spain where I believe thee gov't recently agreed to grant citizenship to foreigners who invest a certain amount (quite a bit) of money in buying property there. Hungary now grants citizenship to people who agree to buy X euros worth of Hungarian bonds.
I'll have to find links to those stories...they were both posted here fairly recently.
Thanks for the replies!
Additional info: DH is Swiss, he has also a US passport. I'm an American citizen (Puertorrican, Spanish is my first language) and my Swiss citizenship is in the works. DH is retired, I'm still working but will quit in the next two years or so. I think we can prove that we do not need an income. We might consider buying a small apartment if it would make things easier, but it might not be our initial choice.
So many people make this happen that there must be a (legal) way!
I have read Spain gives residency to foreigners buying a property worth at least 160,000 euro. You must live there, not rent out, and in addition you need overseas income of 30,000 - 50,000 euro/year.
Your Swiss husband can live in EU (including Spain and Italy) as a self-sufficient person (easy to prove) and you can apply for residence permit as spouse.
marigross,
Online you will get more misinformation that you would ever imagine is possible. People get excited and want to talk about their plans, so it is really tempting to come on to the internet to "share," but you really have no idea who is talking back to you. People who know nothing try to sound like they know everything.
As pointed out above, there are loads and loads and loads of non-Europeans legally living in Europe who are not E.U. citizens and hold foreign passports. The majority of them do not own property in Europe either. Some work, some are retired, all pay taxes, none are left to die on the sidewalks if they need medical help.
Even reading a book would be better than asking on the internet, although you will need to subsequently check with professionals to make sure that information is up to date.
Good luck!
I just want to clarify I was not talking about Alec.
marigross,
You might want to read this book, Making Limonata
"Description: Making Limonata is the true story of a couple who moved to Italy after losing everything in Hurricane Katrina in 2005. After settling with various insurance carriers, they decided not to buy another house and fill it with replacement belongings. Instead they moved to Italy for a year. This story tells of their experiences and learning to live as foreigners.
http://dawhois.com/site/makinglimonata.com.html
One of the reasons I recommend that you read it is because the woman relates how she read online so many people insisting it was so difficult to do this, she dreaded the whole process of getting residency. But she discovered when she went to her local consulate (somewhere in the US South) that it wasn't difficult, and didn't take much longer than any government situation does -- and she wasn't married to anyone with the holder of a European passport.
No two situations are the same. People on Fodor's have actually been informed over and over that the information they cling to that this is an impossible dream is false. There was a Fodor's poster who quit her job and sold what she owned and moved to a foreign country without really speaking the language and is still alive and happy and blogs about it and people act is if this never happened. Nobody adjusts their thinking in light of facts!
It's not easy to do anything in life, yes? Go to the Hawaii board and say you have a dream of living in Hawaii, and the first thing people on Fodor's will tell you is: "Whoa, there, girlie! Don't think you can just pack up and move! Not as simple as people think." Negative Nancy rides again. If you've ever learned a new job, bought a house, renovated a kitchen, taking care of an elderly person, you know some things are hard, yes? This will have hard moments. No guarantees it will work out, but what does come with guarantees? Besides, if it doesn't work out, it will be less painful than many. many other things in life that don't work out, so I have no idea why people on Fodor's are so persuaded they know how other people's lives will turn out, but I would look elsewhere for advice.
Buy a property in Spain to gain residency is no done deal. It may never happen.
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-spain-foreigner-residency-20130120,0,5524568.story
Hola Mari,
No advice here , just to say I wish I were in your shoes, that would be my dream! Love the advice you got from Goldenautumn, though. Where there's a will there's a way.
If it were easy we would be there already, LOL.
Thanks for the great replies.
Most likely for tax reasons we will keep residency in the US so what we think is that we will not do a full relocation but we certainly want to spend more than the three continuous months that we would be legally entitled to.
The thing is we would like to rent a place where we like it and could keep our stuff. We are not than keen on buying as the housing market in Spain is quite far from settled.
According to the Social Security website you have to at least spend a continous month in the US every year in order to qualify for payments. I find it hard to belive that all those expats out in the far corners of the world can afford to do this.
You may keep your residency in the US. But that will not affect the local tax issues. In Spain no matter where you pay taxes in the world they consider you a tax residence after 120 days. I would suggest you read the links I gave. It is never impossible just dam difficult.
The IRS doesn't care about your residency. It will tax you on world wide income no matter where you are living.
Also see:
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs/10137.html#a0=1
As you are both US citizens, you do not have to maintain residency in the US to receive Social Security.
Caveat: My husband holds dual UK/US citizenship, which made it easy to move to France with the right to live and work here. We are retired.
We started collecting SS at 62 with absolutely no US annual residency required. Our checks are deposited monthly, directly to our French checking account with a favorable bank to bank rate of exchange and no transfer fees.
The SS office at the US Embassy in Paris handled it all via email. They were great, hope they don't get downsized.
We are required to file US tax returns and are subject to French income tax as well on worldwide income.
Because there is a tax treaty between the countries, we do not feel we are unfairly taxed. Double the paperwork but not double the tax.
It is fine if you want to maintain US residency but Spain or Italy will determine what constitutes residency
in their countries and what taxes you may be liable for as a resident.
Your two biggest hurdles are as you know residency after 90 days and health insurance coverage. After you nail those two, the rest is, relatively speaking, a piece of cake. We had decent low cost retiree insurance through our US employer until we could enter the French system.
Good luck, wish I could help more but each country has different requirements. I have US friends here who obtained long stay residency based on proof of ability to support themselves (pensions, SS, investment income), reasonable good health (no TB), heath insurance and no criminal record. The visa had to be re-newed annually. These folks do not have EU passports. But, that's France and the requirements change.
>>>According to the Social Security website you have to at least spend a continous month in the US every year in order to qualify for payments.<<<
I think you've misunderstood something.
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/international/countrylist1.htm
Why not live in Lugano and spend time in Italy and Spain ???
Lugano is beautiful but as part of Schengen the OP would face the same 90-day restriction and I believe long-term residency requirements much stricter than Italy or Spain.
Schengen Agreement is separate from the EU.
Above, I am referring to Switzerland not just Lugano.
Yes, but her husband is a Swiss citizen.
Sorry, Bedar, I should have picked that up.
Or, near Lugano Campione d'Italia which has special tax status but is undoubtedly v. expensive.
Thanks to everyone who contributed info here..I'm just one of so many who entertain the dream of living part-time in Spain or Italy someday. Good to learn that dream is not an impossible one.
Marigross, I am sure I speak for many here when I say that I wish you all the best in your quest.
Brava goldenautumn! I couldn't have said it better myself! I am one of the lucky (or brave or crazy?) ones that made the move. I have now lived here in beautiful Verona, Italy for almost four years, and I remember when I first talked about making the move and everyone told me it was impossible. Evidently not! Seeing that your husband has EU citizenship, you guys should have no problems. Good luck!
Comments have been removed by Fodor's moderators
great
In the paper today, an article about Spain considering offering residency to those who buy property:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-spain-foreigner-residency-20130120,0,5524568.story
DH is Swiss German but has no desire whatsover to return to that area for extended periods, though it would be the easiest solution by far.

His sister lives close to Lugano and we enjoy it very much when we visit. We would love to go to settle in there (and have not completely ruled it out) but it is very, very expensive to live in Switzerland. One can make it in Spain with almost half of what it costs to live in Switzerland. And then, we just love Spain and it is really where we would want to be.
I checked out the SS links and yes, apparently DH misread some info. Thank you all, I will read through all the other links as time is available.
Again, thanks to all!
-----------------------
eks, maybe one day
hi Cruise!!!!
Hola Mari,

Make sure you tell us where in Spain you will be hanging out so I can go visit!
Cruise, we would move to Valencia in a heartbeat. It was just perfect for us for so many reasons (insert plug for my trip report here, lol!)
Jean, I have already posted the link in answer to those who thought it was already law. Too much false information begin posted here do not you think?
The very first post said what I was thinking. Before all those other things you are listing, you need to figure out how you can stay for more than 90 days!!
One issue this "Spain offers residency" myth doesn't understand is the reaction of other European countries.
Under current laws, individual countries can offer citizenship as part of, or accelerated by, "residency for property purchase" deals. Citizenship of country A means unrestricted access to residency, employment, subsidised education and some social security benefits of all 27 (going on 28) EU countries.
There's a limit to how long Britain, Holland, Germany and Scandinavia will put up with this, and projects like the one touted here may well be shelved by other EU countries' pressure.
Don't count on the benefits of a law till it's been passed by the legislature and survived any constitutional challenges in its own courts or the European courts.
Mari- Be sure to check out theolivepress.es soon. There are two articles about taxation in Spain. One has to do with non-residents owning property and owing tax as though they were receiving rental income (not applicable for you). The other is about people spending 183 days there and having to declare all off-shore assets over €50K including bank accts, investments, property, and assets held in trust. This document is due March 31st. Probably these would be taxed, a wealth tax !
Also go to Expatforum.com and click on Spain or Italy, there is lots of info there as we too are considering a move...

http://www.expatforum.com/expats/spain-expat-forum-expats-living-spain/
That's the link for spain otherwise google..
Thanks! I will definitely checkout those links.
In General:
You do not have to buy property or be a millionaire to come to live in Spain for more than 90 days, But getting that visa will take you, all told, probably close to a year and many, many papers and frustration. BUT, once you hand in ALL the papers and meet the financial requirements and have proof of insurance, etc..( background finger print check finished), you will be fine.
However, you can come here for 90 days before the visa is ready and then go back and get it when it is ready.
You should do your "stint" then in two parts or wait it all out ( the several months) and just come with the visa paper in your passport from the beginning.
You could rent a flat for 90 days. then go back.. wrap things up and come when the visa is ready.
Get in touch with the Embassy as, as mentioned above, if one spouse is an EU member, then you can be "pulled" in under his residency intention and as his dependent.
Really not so difficult. Just papers after papers.
( And don't turn them in in the wrong order.. like a client did in Chicago.. he got the nasty look)
I will warn everyone though. Once you have the visa in your passport, you STILL have to turn in duplicate paperwork once in your new city of residence , at the police department, and then WAIT for it to be APPROVED, then when you receive the approval letter go and get finger printed onto ID card and wait 40 days for it to come back form Madrid ( or wherever they process them now).
Your first residency card may expire after one or two years. So you will need to repeat the process if you have decided to stay longer than that. The renewals are done in Spain and are also not difficult, just another list of papers again reconfirming you are still on insurance plan, still live at same address ( police visit) and have sufficient funds.
Hope to see some of you over here.
You will need to rent cars as no insurance company I have found will insure US drivers' license if you own the car. Rental companies have a different systems.
Taking the intricate, tricky test to get a Spanish license is VERY difficult with a lot of technical questions and requires studying for several months. That is the only option now open to long term US, Australian , South African and other countries' drivers who cannot exchange their license for a Spanish one.
One solution would be to talk to Peugeot n bay back program that included insurance. Might work out that way. I'm not sure. I'm working on this glitch right now. If I find anything out will let you know.
Next stop: Call Spanish Embassy.